What to do in an Earthquake
Before, during and after an earthquake in Mexico City — official 2026 guidance for visitors.
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Mexico is a seismic country — be prepared, not scared
Mexico sits on the collision of the Cocos, Pacific and North American plates. Big quakes like 1985, 2017-09-19 and 2022-09-19 are remembered, but most tremors are mild and CDMX has a citywide Seismic Alert (Alerta Sísmica) via speakers, phones and the free app SkyAlert (install it).
Follow the official 2026 guidance from CENAPRED / Protección Civil:
Before
- Identify objects that could fall (shelves, mirrors, lamps) and secure them.
- Locate safe zones in your Airbnb/hotel: near structural columns, under sturdy tables.
- Keep always at hand: first-aid kit, flashlight, battery radio, power bank, water, copies of passport (photo on phone).
- Agree on a meeting point outside the building with your group.
- Learn the nearest safe exit — do not block it with luggage.
During
- Stay calm, do not run — go to the safe zone you identified.
- Protect children, elderly and people with disabilities first.
- Stay away from windows, glass, exterior doors and façades.
- On the street: stay away from poles, cables and façades that can shed debris.
- In a building: do not use elevators; stay near a column, away from windows.
- In a crowded place (cinema, market): walk, do not run, toward evacuation doors.
- Stay away from shelves with falling objects. Drop, cover and hold on.
- If driving: stop as quickly as possible and stay inside the vehicle.
- If you are above the 4th floor, do not try to go down while shaking — shelter in place.
If the Seismic Alert sounds: you have 30–90 seconds before the wave arrives in CDMX. Do not run downstairs — protect yourself where you are.
After
- Wait 10–20 minutes before re-entering your home/workplace — aftershocks.
- Inspect for damage; if you smell gas, turn off gas and power and open windows.
- If power is out, use battery flashlights — no candles, no matches, no smoking indoors.
- Cooperate with authorities and have emergency numbers at hand.
- Be supportive — stay off the phone to keep lines free, use WhatsApp/text.
For visitors (practical)
- Ask your hotel/Airbnb:
¿Dónde es la zona segura aquí?and¿Dónde suena la alerta? - Keep shoes by the bed (glass), and a flashlight.
- SkyAlert and MyShake notify seconds before you feel it.
References (updated 2026)
- CENAPRED — Qué hacer en caso de sismo: https://www.gob.mx/cenapred/articulos/que-hacer-en-caso-de-sismo-235583
- Protección Civil CDMX — Plan Familiar: https://www.proteccioncivil.cdmx.gob.mx/
- SkyAlert — App and coverage in CDMX: https://skyalert.mx/
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